A U.S. Supreme Court ruling fragments the force of the Fourth Amendment. The ruling leaves the Constitution's protection against warrantless searches as a symbolic right, easily sidestepped in practice by police.
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The Fourth Amendment once emphasized the right to the security of one's home. The U.S. Supreme Court now confirms that police who smell drugs, knock loudly and listen may find the circumstances necessary to enter a home before obtaining a warrant.
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Rather than placing more pressure on police to stay in line with the Constitution, the court places the weight of proving constitutional rights on citizens.
That does not translate well for poorer communities, where mistrust of police is high. People in these communities may not find the sound of the police knocking on their door to be the inviting call the Supreme Court majority described.
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In a solo dissent, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg rightly recognized the danger of allowing the Fourth Amendment to crumble to police discretion. Requiring police to acquire a warrant should be the rule, not the exception.