SHELLY
SoWal Insider
Indigo Jill said:Zero-profit condition
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Take, for example, the real estate industry. In the mid 2000's there has been a huge real-estate boom, but real estate agents are not making any more money then previously. Why? Because it is very easy to become a real-estate agent, so when profits start to rise, more people become agents, and each agent already in the industry starts to sell less houses.
Wikipedia's definition is far too simplistic for such a complex situation, but in keeping with Wikipedia's lead, I offer up this:
What happens if..., say...., there are 100 agents and 100 condos sold in a year at $100,000 each @ 6% commission= Each agent sells one condo and makes $6000 per year.
Now, there is a condo boom, so another 100 agents pass the test and enter the profession--making 200 agents. The number of condos sold increases to 200 condos AND the price goes up 20%. So the condos are now selling at $120,000 @ 6% commission = Each agent sells a single condo and makes $7200 per year (the original 100 are making $1200 more than the previous year as a result of the increase in sales price). Even with the additional agents in the market, and even though they sold only one condo, they still made more profit than the previous year--albeit not as much had the barriers to entry into the profession been higher.
The boom continues, and the builders keep clearing and building, the developers keep the pre-sale condo market well stocked, and the investulators scour the market snapping up anything they can find hoping for a killing on a quick turnaround; prices continue to show double-digit increases year-after-year. More agents can enter the field and this will work fine and dandy as long as prices keep going up and the demand exceeds the supply (multiple offers).
But then, the market tops out (which in this area was about this time last year) and buyers stand on the sidelines--the investulators start dumping their properties. Now there are multiple offerings for each buyer and multiple agents chasing down that buyer. Prices are still high, but not much is selling...there is a real estate stand-off. There presently is a glut of inventory--more than ever before--with very few buyers interested to buy at these asking prices and sellers refusing to lower their prices. The RE profession is still staffed as though the market is firing on all cylinders (although the mortgage companies and banks have been slicing and dicing their staffs and development plans are being scrapped). With less sales and increasing inventory (and if the glut of agents aren't culled) it will turn into a worse than Zero-Profit condition.
A zero-profit condition during a real estate price/supply boom is assuming the original 100 agents sold the same number of units at the $100,000 (no price appreciation) and just the number of units for sale increased exponentially with the number of agents passing the test. I assume a large number of the newbie RE agents were used by the BIG GUN real estate companies to generate profits by throwing them less profitable properties that the "star players" felt weren't worth their time (which benefits the old-timers at the expense of the newcomers). With more boots on the ground, it certainly wasn't a Zero-Profit situation for the "star players" and the Big Gun Companies.
During the boom, there was PLENTY of money being made and there weren't many RE agents in line at social services drawing unemployment checks and food stamps. Older agents (meaning those who know what it's like to change a typewriter ribbon) who were smart enough to know the run-up was a fluke, probably are well-prepared for the market that is ahead (i.e., they leased, not bought, that Lexus). The others who thought RE was a quick and easy road to riches, where the toughest part of the job was to decide which dress to wear to the Condo Kick-0ff Party on Saturday or which of the multiple offers to accept for their client, will find comfort in that fact that Florida's unemployment is among the lowest in the nation and there are many opportunities for jobs in the service sector.
:rofl: